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Once a year, on the 13th of August, my little village in Italy hosts
the annual 'Festa del Cabernet', which is Italian for a three-day festa
of drinking huge amounts of our local wine. There's a long wine-making
tradition that stretches right back to pre-Roman times. My village, Gallinaro,
sits right in the middle of a large valley called the Comino Valley. There
are twelve towns in the valley and all of them have a long tradition of
wine-making, but what makes my little village different is the Cabernet
Sauvignon grape.
Back in the nineteenth century the Visocchi family brought Cabernet Sauvignon
vines from France to our valley and they settled well on the south-westerly
slopes of Gallinaro. But apart from this unusual grape in this part of
Italy, the production methods have been unchanged for centuries. Most
families plant enough vines to make about 1,000 litres, about a year's
supply for the average family. People never grew grapes for commerce,
only for making their own wine. Consequently you can drink 70 reds in
Gallinaro and no two will be the same. Yet still there is a similarity
between them and the reason isn't hard to find. All our wines are organic
in the truest sense of the word - nothing is added to the brew. Unpasteurised
and unfiltered, these wines would break every Strasbourg diktat if they
were sold but fortunately that never happens, they're more likely to be
given as a present.
Simple home-made wines that are created with the most simple of equipment
have a charm all of their own, and a charm that you can never find unless
you go to where they are made. There's a particular taste; of earth, of
cellar, of elderly barrel that's hard to find outside of rural areas.
But even our valley is moving with the times. We have a new DOC that covers
all of my village and it's called Atina DOC. All over Italy small producers
have formed co-operatives and are now marketing their wines themselves
instead of selling their grapes to big companies.
In the south of Italy, Apulia, much the same has happened but on larger
scale. There was always a huge production of grapes here, but they used
to get sold in bulk to commercial wine-makers of the north. Now the Apulians
are making wine from their own grapes, using new technologies mixed with
traditional methods. Many producers are working with a grape that has
long been used in the area, the Primitivo, which may be the ancestor of
the Zinfandel. It makes a lush, full wine that soaks up the terroir.
Wine of the Week
I Monili, Primitivo di Tarantino, Pervini. 2001
I Monili comes from Manduria on Italy's instep and it's a varietal made
from the Primitivo grape (with 10% Montepulciano). It has exactly the
same smell and slightly eucalyptus aftertaste that wines from Gallinaro
have. Somehow Pervini have done what I thought was impossible, they've
managed to keep the flavour and robustness of a peasant wine intact despite
commercial production. A wine to drink with strongly flavoured foods.
Available from O'Brien's Off-Licenses, €8.99. From 15th May on special
offer, 2 for €15.
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