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A few years ago, surveying the popular end of the wine market, you might
have been forgiven for thinking that Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay
were the only two grape varieties in the world. Certainly I was beginning
to believe that whatever about anywhere else, Australia appeared to be
concentrating its efforts solely on those two varieties. Huge, heavily
oaked Chardonnays and jammy Cabernets exploded onto the market and were
such an instant success that everyone leapt onto the band-wagon, not only
in Australia, but in just about the whole of the wine-producing world.
It's certainly true that there was a huge movement away from the traditional
varieties in Australia. Shiraz and Riesling, once the mainstay of Australian
production, were overtaken by the two French upstarts. Fickle lot that
we consumers are, after a decade of in-your-face fruit, we've begun to
turn to other varieties and other styles. Never ones to let a market trend
go unnoticed or unresponded to, Australian growers are turning once again
to old favourites, as well as to some relatively new varieties.
Italian grapes, such as Nebbiolo, San Giovese, Barbera and Dolcetto may
make up only a tiny percentage of vineyards, but they're part of a growing
trend towards planting new varieties in search of new flavours and styles.
It's not surprising that hot-climate grapes take well to the Australian
climate, and there's a tiny movement towards the Spanish Tempranillo as
well, the grape responsible for many of Spain's great wines.
In whites the trend is much the same; Verdelho is selling well in cellars
from the Hunter Valley to Western Australia and Pinot Gris (Pinot Grigio
to Italians) is becoming something of a cult in the cooler climates of
Tasmania and southern Victoria. Some of the lesser-known European varieties
have always been grown; the Marsanne and the Roussanne have a history
of more than 200 years in Australia. Both of these originated in the Rhone
Valley, as does the Viognier.
The Viognier makes one of the Rhone's finest whites, Condrieu, and has
long been recognised as a great grape. I'd suggest that it's one of those
grapes best-suited to a warm climate like Australia's. The long hot summers
allow it ripen well and then it produces that big, fat, luscious, almost
oily wine. In most wineries it's treated in much the same way as a Chardonnay
and is barrel aged and fermented, rather than the stainless steel fermentation
more common for the Rieslings. In this case the oak helps to bring out
the exotic flavours of the grape and tends to compliment them well.
Wine of the Week
Viognier 2001, Yalumba.
Yalumba is one of the diminishing band of family-owned wineries, and
is the oldest in Australia. I've been a fan for a long time of their bubblies,
but this new arrival as part of the 'Y' series is a very fine wine. Full
of fruit, like citrus and honeysuckle, it's as luscious as any good Condrieu.
Available McCabe's, Berry Bros, Hogan's, Burke's, and selected off-licenses.
RRP €12.99.
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