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When I think of the centuries of peasant heritage that led to me, I realize
that apart from short, stubby fingers, they have bequeathed me a sense
of season. Somewhere in my racial unconscious is a deep-rooted feeling
that the seasonal cycle is something to respect. I like a world where
strawberries are only available in summer; where fruits and vegetables
come and go as pointers to the calendar. I'm a traditionalist: I like
my foods in season.
And just like a true peasant, I hate waste. Gluts of any foodstuff need
careful husbanding - what is not eaten today must somehow be preserved
for tomorrow. The age-old methods of preserving food before refrigerators
became common were salting and pickling and boiling. My old friend Michael
Colgan is in the habit of saying to my wife 'You're a protestant: shouldn't
you be bottling fruit?' Why this should hit the mark I'm not so sure;
maybe there is something in the Calvinist tradition of not wasting that
makes it appropriate. Still, in our house it tends to be me that does
the preserving.
When you think about it some of the best foods are the result of preserving
a glut for later: hard cheeses like cheddar, salami and Parma ham. All
over Europe at this time of year people are making hams and sausages for
curing because they like the end result, not because they lack fridges.
If you are adventurous let me persuade you to try making your own Parma
ham. Mine is curing as of yesterday. All you need is an abundance of patience,
and a leg of pork.
Buy the largest leg of pork that you can and carefully trim away any
small tags of meat, leaving the exposed flesh as tidy as possible. Put
it in a tray on a bed of coarse salt and cover it completely in salt,
taking care to work salt into any crevice, especially around the hip bone
and the shank end. Leave it in salt for as many days as it weighs in pounds
- twenty days for a twenty pound leg. Check it every couple of days and
replace any salt that the pickle washes away, concentrating on the hip
bone and shank. These are the two areas where rot can set in; salt stops
it from happening.
When the time is up wash off the salt and dry the ham carefully. No harm
in replacing a little salt around the hip and shank. Hang it up in a cool
place and wait a year, two is even better. Try to avoid a draughty place
as it will make your ham rock-hard in just a couple a months. Check it
from time to time; it should be always dry and sweet smelling. Any sign
of mould or weeping must be treated at once with more salt. If all is
well after a month or two then you've won; you're on the way to a Parma
ham. At this stage you can pretty it up by rubbing olive oil onto the
skin which will give it a lovely golden colour. Rub the exposed meat with
olive oil and sprinkle chilli powder over it, working it into any cracks
until you have a smooth covering. Apart from making it look nicer and
adding a little flavour, it stops the interest of flies during the summer.
If you do now you can make your first cuts in October at the earliest.
There is a short-cut which works well, but which will not satisfy a purist
- although I find it acceptable. A leg of bacon is already salted and
costs less than fresh pork. Simply add salt to the hip and shank and proceed
as above. I've tried it and it works, though the final taste is never
quite the same as using fresh pork. It is, however, a lot simpler.
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