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It's the very first thing you notice when you arrive in Singapore. It's
clean. From the amazingly modern, shiny and efficient airport you drive
along the East Coast Parkway into downtown Singapore, and you can't help
but notice that it's very tidy. Maniacally tidy. Every hedge is clipped,
all the grass is cut, paths are free of weeds, there are no potholes in
the road, traffic moves relatively easily. A piece of litter really stands
out here, you notice it against the pristine backdrop as you would an
oil-spill in the Arctic.
Singapore is at the very tip of the Malay Peninsula and used to part of
the then Malaya before gaining independence in 1965. Like Monaco, it's
a city state. It's territory is the island of Singapore, a bit smaller
than Co. Louth, and 4 million people live there under the guiding hand
Lee Kuan Yew who is now the Senior Minister. Since independence Lee Kuan
Yew's Peoples' Action Party has been in power and through a mixture of
rampant capitalism, centrally planned socialism and simple totalitarianism,
it has made Singapore one of the most developed economies in South-east
Asia with a very high standard of living. Like Monaco, Singapore is best
understood as a company rather than a country. Think of it as Singapore
Inc.
I'd come to Singapore to learn about beer, Tiger Beer in particular,
and how it combined with food. I'm not exactly breaking new ground when
I say I discovered that it went very well with Singaporean food - beer
and Asian food are almost designed to go together. When it comes to food
the Singaporeans are very like the Italians. They talk about it all the
time. You don't get boring conversational gambits about the weather, you
get food talk: what I ate today, what I'm going to eat tonight, what I'm
planning to eat tomorrow. It's continuous, and everywhere you go there's
good food to be had. The city is full of restaurants from the expensive
to the very cheap and they all have one thing in common, good food.
One of Singapore's unique contributions to gastronomy is the Hawker Market.
There are many of them around the city and they're large covered areas
with outdoor tables as well where food is served. Each hawker rents a
stall from the government-owned market and sets about cooking his speciality.
Some hawkers are third generation, continuing to cook a family recipe
over the years. And that's what makes the Hawker Market concept so different
- in the market each stall specialises in a particular dish, one that
they make over and over again year after year. After a while, they get
good at it.
When you arrive chances are you'll be met by young boys who hustle to
take your order. They'll go to the various stands and collect everything
that you want for a small fee, allowing you to sit down and get on with
the serious business of deciding what you want to eat. What's very hard
to convey is the quality of the food and the cleanliness. You just know
that you're not going to pick up any weird or wonderful bugs. Still you
can get surprises. The first night we sat in a Hawker Market my delicate
nose was picking up whiffs of what I assumed were the rubbish bins of
the stalls. That almost sweet, pungent smell of decaying vegetation wafted
occasionally past my nose. Not really unpleasant, but quite noticeable.
I put it down to the heat and the inevitable need to dispose of waste
in such a busy market. But after the meal was over, all was revealed when
a large durian was brought to the table. Looking for all the world like
a prickly pineapple, the durian was cut open and that smell of decaying
vegetable matter filled my nostrils. For many in Asia a ripe durian is
a real treat, as much a treat as a piece of ripe Stilton might be to us.
You have to ignore the smell before you can enjoy the taste. With an exchange
rate of $1.50 to the US dollar, the Singaporean dollar goes a long way
in the Hawker Market, $5 would buy you enough good food to fill you for
a while.
Over half of the population is Chinese, so Mandarin is one of Singapore's
official languages and the Chinese influence is very strong. We spent
a morning in Chinatown, enjoying the smells and the displays of the dried
sea-food that seemed so pervasive. Along South Bridge Road you can find
all the shops selling Chinese knick-knacks as well as Eu Yan Sang, Singapore's
oldest Chinese medicine shop, which you can find right opposite the extraordinary
Sri Mariamman Buddhist Temple. Inside there's a cornucopia of traditional
Chinese medicine, complete with traditional dispensers, who chop up the
herbs and other health-giving organisms for you. You might even be tempted
to bring home a bottle of Deer Penis Wine. Or maybe not.
You can have yourself a 'chop' made in Chinatown. That's the traditional
Chinese stamp, carved out of a soft stone like soapstone, which you dip
into red ink and use much as Europeans used a seal on wax. What normally
happens is that you tell your name to the stone carver who makes a stab
at reproducing the sound he's just heard in Chinese ideograms. It doesn't
always work very well, as some sounds don't translate so well and anyway,
the chances are the result won't mean anything in Chinese either. I took
my time and questioned Chong Lee, our host from Tiger Beer. 'Is there
a Chinese word 'Pao'', I asked him. 'Yes,' he said. 'And 'Lo?'' 'Yes,'
he said. 'And if you put them together, what does it mean?' 'All encompassing.'
So my chop reads 'Pao Lo', and I do rather like the all-encompassing bit.
After the shopping it was time to eat, and in Chinatown the real treat
is a meal in the Imperial Herbal Restaurant. This is real 'cooking with
intent'. All the dishes here are made with traditional Chinese medicinal
herbs, so they don't just taste good, they're good for you. You could
try the 'Monk Jumps over the Wall with Cordyceps.' This dish makes more
sense when you know that cordyceps are the cocoons of small worms. Braised
turtle, sharks' fins, Ox tendons, frogs' legs and deer penis wine are
all on the menu, so I finally got a chance to taste the deer penis wine
at $35 a glass. 'Make you very strong,' said our waiter, accompanying
the statement with the international gesture for rigidity. 'Very strong.'
So, much fortified after so medicinal a lunch, it was time for an afternoon
nap.
Apart from the high-tech shopping, which is pretty spectacular in Singapore,
there are a few things that are well worth a visit. In Sentosa island,
a islet reserved for the purposes of holidaying and tourism, there's a
wonderful aquarium where you can walk through a perspex tunnel while sharks
swim over your head. Sentosa's other big attraction is its monorail, which
twists and winds its way over the island, interfering with no roads and
it's free. Luas did spring to mind more than once. The Jurong Bird Park,
too, is a bit of fun, culminating with a show for the tourists by the
birds themselves. Best of all I like Amigo, a grey parrot who spoke clearly
in three languages as well as performing a song in Malay, Mandarin and
English. Clever bird.
They do like their animals in Singapore. There are places where the huge
Kimodo Dragons are inclined to lazily wander across the roads. One of
these huge lizards was being treated in Singapore zoo for depression.
The poor beast had gone off his food and was looking sorry for himself.
I'd gone to the zoo for two reasons, first I was to go on the famed 'night
safari' and secondly I was going to learn how to cook the Singaporean
way. My hosts at Tiger Beer had organised Violet Oon, a food critic and
broadcaster, to give me a lesson in Asian cookery in the new restaurant
in the zoo - an inspired idea, I thought.
Because of its history and demographic make-up, Singapore cuisine is
fusion. A fusion of Chinese, Asian, Malay and hints of Indian as well.
The menu Violet had designed with the title 'Cooking Amongst Tigers' went
like this; prawns a la Katong, pepper beef with pasta, east coast chilli
crabs and Nonya Roti Jala with butterscotch sauce to finish. The prawn
dish is worth describing by virtue of its simplicity. The first job is
to cut off the feelers of the prawn and to make a slit down its back,
then remove the intestinal vein. Slice up some chillies, onions and shallots
and line the bottom of a wok with them, adding about a half a cup of water
and some salt. Spread the prawns on top of this bed adding some lemon
grass and kaffir lime leaves. Cover the prawns with more sliced onions
and then put a lid on the wok, allowing the prawns to steam. After 3 or
4 minutes the prawns will have turned bright red and the dish is ready
to serve. Very good it is, too.
After the cookery lesson, where I became a dab hand at making lace pancakes,
it was time for the night safari. An electrically powered bus running
silently takes you around the night zoo, the part where they keep all
the nocturnal animals. After a bit your eyes get used to the half light
and soon you can pick out the various deer, okapis, tigers and ruminants
that make up the tour.
Singapore has much to recommend it, not least the fact that there's no
chewing gum to be seen. Not in the shops, not in people's mouths, not
in splodges on the pavement. It's been illegal for years and although
they're thinking of relaxing this law, I think it's a winner. But even
though littering is a serious misdemeanour here, we couldn't resist one
moment of law-breaking. We'd bought plastic gliders in the market that
looked like birds and decided to launch them from our balconies on the
66th floor of the Raffles Plaza where we were staying. They swooped and
whirled, caught thermals and wheeled through the high-rise buildings of
Singapore before landing hundreds of feet below in the trees lining the
roads.
Lastly I can't think of anywhere in the world where I've been impressed
with the airport, but Changi in Singapore is impressive. Beautiful orchid
gardens in the shopping plaza, a room to lie down and rest in, a swimming
pool, showers for weary travellers, big loungers for sitting in front
of the telly, free internet points for browsing, free connections for
your lap-top. If you have more than four hours to spare, they'll even
take you on a free tour of the city. Aer Rianta could do well to copy
this place.
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