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The world, I have often been told, is divided into two sorts of people:
those who like to divide the world into two sorts of people and those
who don't. Pursuing this theme, it occurs to me that the world is divided
into those who live to eat and those who eat to live. This is no mere
semantic difference - it underpins a way of looking at the universe and
a way of living in it; it determines priorities when it comes to cooking
and eating the edible parts of the world that surrounds us.
I don't really remember if there was a precise moment when I first took
an interest in food. Having a gourmand for a father and a brilliant cook
for a mother must have had a bearing on my early gastronomic development.
I suppose there was a gradual transition from eating out of necessity
or habit, to eating for pleasure.
I remember as a small boy of seven or eight my mother taught me to make
'uove al tegamino' or eggs in a skillet. What differentiates this from
two fried eggs is a good example of what I mean about an attitude to food.
You take a small two-handled skillet and heat some good olive oil in it.
When the oil is hot, add two fresh farm eggs and reduce the heat. As the
eggs start to firm up season with salt and black pepper, add two tablespoonfuls
of home-made tomato sauce and grate some fresh parmesan on top. When the
whites are cooked take the skillet to the table along with two slices
of fresh bread and eat the eggs using the bread as a spoon and pusher.
It's only a fraction more effort than frying two eggs, but that tiny
expenditure of effort has turned a basic piece of sustenance into a simple
but elegant snack. And that's when I learnt lesson one: the difference
between food simply for nutrition and food as pleasure is only one of
care in preparation and a little extra effort.
In my last year of boarding school we sixth-formers were given access
to what was called a kitchen. I seem to remember it was part of a greater
scheme to encourage self-reliance. This kitchen contained a two-ring electric
hob, an electric kettle and nothing else. Maybe that was part of the master
plan - make young men use initiative in the face of culinary deprivation.
Anyway we soon learnt that two rings are perfect for pasta. One ring boils
the pasta, the other makes the sauce. This was the year of pasta alla
carbonara and saffron rice with curry.
The luxury of four university years in a comfortable flat in Herbert
Street was tempered with the whole new world of having to clean up after
yourself. The in-built indolence of young adulthood ensured that all cooking
done had to comply with one essential criterion; there had to be almost
no washing-up. To eat interestingly and well needed a little ingenuity.
Old friends may remember just how often they were served pan-fried steak
with a bearnaise sauce. It's such a winner; with a modicum of effort a
plain steak becomes haute cuisine. Well, not very haute, but hautish in
studentland.
When I moved into the flat my mother had thoughtfully equipped me with
a slim volume by Pomiane for my new life of self-reliance. It was the
cookery classic 'Cooking in Ten Minutes'. A lifetime's experience of a
great chef reduced to simple, easy to follow techniques. Here is Pomiane's
recipe for Sauce Bearnaise:
'Peel a shallot and cut it very fine. Put it into a saucepan with two
spoonfuls of vinegar. Put it on the gas. Boil it until the vinegar has
evaporated considerably. Add a spoonful of cold water. Salt. Lift it off
the fire. Add two yolks of egg and put this little saucepan into a large
one containing boiling water, holding the smaller one firmly. Stir quickly,
with a fork. The mixture of water and yolk of egg will begin to thicken.
At this moment lift the small saucepan out of the water, add two ounces
of butter cut into pieces the size of a nut. Put it back into the hot
water. Stir the mixture all the time with a wire beater. The butter melts
and the sauce becomes creamy. Lift it out of the water a little. Add two
more ounces of butter cut in pieces. Stir. Put it back into the water.
The sauce thickens. Keep on stirring. Dip your finger into the sauce.
If it burns, lift the saucepan out of the hot water. Stir fifteen seconds
more. The sauce is ready. It should be thinner than mayonnaise. It should,
however, coat a spoon which you dip in and lift out again. If you like
the flavour of lemon, add a few drops at the beginning of the operation,
before the butter. You are then much more likely to be successful with
your sauce. This sauce is a delicious accompaniment for a fried steak
or any grill.' He's right, it is delicious and it works.
Despite my father's clearly expressed view of the madness of the idea,
some years later I found myself the owner of a restaurant. It was from
this point onwards that my love of food evolved into a rather more passionate
affair - my skills improved and my weight increased. All through the eighties
I delighted in eating and serving others staunchly old-fashioned cuisine
grandmere. Offal of all kinds, game, strongly-flavoured roasts, home-made
terrines and breads, wild greens from the hedgerows and lush, creamy sauces.
It was during these heady and fattening years that I learnt lesson number
two: some of the simplest recipes can be among the finest. It's a lesson
that takes time to learn because it needs self-confidence to produce something
so simple that it appears to be without effort or skill. Yet it's true;
some foods are at their finest when at their simplest. And the obverse
is equally valid: complexity of preparation is no guarantee of a pleased
palate.
For ten years we changed our menu fortnightly. Even by the roughest of
counts that's a lot of different dishes, so it's by no means easy to try
and pick out a winner. But I'll nominate this one: fillet of pork with
lemon and cumin. True to lesson two I've chosen it because it's blindingly
simple. Take a pork steak and cut it into medallions, that's to say cut
across the meat making slices about quarter of an inch thick. Heat enough
butter to cover the bottom of a frying pan and when it's sizzling add
the medallions. Turn them after a minute, and after another minute reduce
the heat to a gentle simmer. Sprinkle with salt and ground cumin and squeeze
the juice from half a lemon into the pan. Cover the pan. After three minutes
turn the medallions again and cover it again. Three minutes later serve
the medallions with the juices from the pan.
Since then my only experience of restaurants has been in other people's,
which certainly has much to recommend it. There have been some memorable
meals in the last ten years: dinner and lunch over a week-end at Le Manoir
au quat' Saisons, carpaccio in Harry's Bar in Venice, warm pate de foie
in Les Trois Garcons in Aix-en-Provence, wild boar in Au Coin des Enfants
Perdus in Belgium, crayfish on a brai in Cape Town, fresh marlin on a
Mauritian beach - the list is long and the remembrance brings salivation.
But over and above these mouth-watering memories there is a dish beyond
compare, a dish of such blissful delight that custom can never stale -
truffle salad.
Yes, I do know what truffles cost, but in my part of Italy they grow
in the woods, and sometimes friends have more than need or want. These
are the circumstances that have produced three times so far my own culinary
nirvana. Once again it's simple to make. Take half a kilo of truffles
and half a kilo of fresh parmesan. Cut the truffles and parmesan into
quarter inch cubes and mix them together in a bowl with enough good extra
virgin olive oil to coat the cubes. And that's it. Without a doubt one
of the most spectacular dishes I've ever eaten and as simple as 1,2,3.
People who eat to live are mostly people in a hurry. For them food is
an irksome necessity that takes time away from an already full agenda.
But to a genetically pre-determined gourmand like me, a good meal is life-affirming
- it's a big part of the delight of living. Taking the trouble to make
eating a pleasure seems entirely sensible to me. Because when you think
about it, the joy of eating is the longest lasting of all the bodily pleasures
- from the moment of birth until the last breath it gives gratification
to us all.
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